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Steam Turbines

Steam Turbines

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Technical characteristics
  • Application areaThermal power plants
Description
We manufacture and supply high quality Steam Turbines, which has the capacity to convert steam energy into electrical and other kinds of energy. We use the best grade raw material procured from the reliable vendors to manufacture these Turbines. These products are designed by our pool of engineers by taking immense care and following advanced methods. The features of the Steam Turbine are as following :

Steam turbines are used in all of our major coal fired power stations to drive the generators or alternators, which produce electricity.
The turbines themselves are driven by steam generated in 'Boilers' or 'Steam Generators' as they are sometimes called.
Stationary blades convert the potential energy of the steam (temperature and pressure) into kinetic energy (velocity) and direct the flow onto the rotating blades.
The rotating blades convert the kinetic energy into forces, caused by pressure drop, which results in the rotation of the turbine shaft.
The turbine shaft is connected to a generator, which produces the electrical energy. The rotational speed is 3000 rpm for Australian (50 Hz) systems and 3600 for American (60 Hz) systems.

Steam Architect

A distinction is made between "impulse" and "reaction" turbine designs based on the relative pressure drop across the stage. There are two measures for pressure drop, the pressure ratio and the percent reaction. Pressure ratio is the pressure at the stage exit divided by the pressure at the stage entrance. Reaction is the percentage isentropic enthalpy drop across the rotating blade or bucket compared to the total stage enthalpy drop.

Steam turbines can be configured in many different ways. Several IP or LP stages can be incorporated into the one steam turbine. A single shaft or several shafts coupled together may be used. Either way, the principles are the same for all steam turbines. The configuration is decided by the use to which the steam turbine is put, co-generation or pure electricity production. For co-generation, the steam pressure is highest when used as process steam and at a lower pressure when used for the secondary function of electricity production.

Nozzles and Blades

Steam enthalpy is converted into rotational energy as it passes through a turbine stage. A turbine stage consists of a stationary blade (or nozzle) and a rotating blade (or bucket). Stationary blades convert the potential energy of the steam (temperature and pressure) into kinetic energy (velocity) and direct the flow onto the rotating blades.

The rotating blades convert the kinetic energy into impulse and reaction forces caused by pressure drop, which results in the rotation of the turbine shaft or rotor.

There are now a considerable number of co-generation steam turbines with initial steam pressures in the 8.63 to 10 MPa range and steam temperatures of 482 to 510º C.

Bearings and Lubrication


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